➡ Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
➡ Raman Spectroscopy
➡ UV-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy
➡ X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
➡ X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy
➡ Circular Dichroism (CD) Spectroscopy
➡ Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
➡ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
➡ Electron Spin/Paramagnetic Resonance (ESR/EPR) Spectroscopy
➡ Mössbauer Spectroscopy
➡ Fluorescence Spectroscopy
➡ Microwave Spectroscopy
➡ Computational Spectroscopy
➡ Computational Biology/Computational Chemistry/Quantum Chemical Calculations/Molecular Modeling/DFT/ab-initio
➡ Spectroscopy for Astronomy (IR, Optical, Radio, X-Ray)
➡ Applied Spectroscopy (Medicine, Forensics, Pharmacy, Archaeology, History of Arts, Cultural Heritage, Biochemistry, Geology, Mineralogy, Environmental and Food Analysis, Biology, Chemistry, Engineering)